JLPT vs. NAT: Which Japanese Language Test is Right for You?
Published: 2024-07-06 10:05:45
Learning Japanese Language is nowhere less than a rewarding journey which opens doors to cultural experiences and career opportunities. In order to check your proficiency level, you must either opt for Nihongo Aptitude Test - NAT or Japanese Language Proficiency Tests - JLPT. Both tests serve as benchmarks for your language skills, but they have distinct differences.
Here in this ultimate guide, we will understand about Nihongo Aptitude Tests - NAT and Japanese Language Proficiency Tests - JLPT (JLPT Vs NAT) in detail and compare to see which is the right choice.
JLPT vs. NAT: Which Japanese Language Test is Right for You?
What is Nihongo Aptitude Test – NAT
NAT is one of the well-known proficiency tests for Japanese Language learners. The test is basically designed by Japan Educational Exchanges and Services (JEES) in cooperation with the Association of International Education, Japan (AIEJ). It basically measures the practical Japanese skills of non-native speakers.
NAT Test Structure
NAT – test structure is also similar to JLPT structure and offers five levels. However, in NAT 5Q id for the beginners and 1Q is the advanced level. The test covers three main sections:
- Language Knowledge (Vocabulary/Grammar)
- Reading
- Listening
NAT Scoring and Results
Each section of the NAT is scored separately, and a each level score determines your overall performance. Unlike the JLPT, NAT results are typically available within a few weeks after the test.
Pros and Cons of NAT
Pros:
- Frequent Testing: Conducted six times a year, providing more flexibility.
- Quick Results: Faster turnaround time for results.
- Practical Focus: Emphasizes practical use of Japanese.
Cons:
- Recognition: Less widely recognized compared to JLPT.
- Limited Test Centres: Fewer locations globally where the test is administered.
Japanese Language Proficiency Test – JLPT
JLPT – Japanese Language Proficiency Test is the widely recognised test for measuring the Japanese Language Proficiency. This test is administered by the Japan Foundation and Japan Educational Exchanges and Services (JEES).
JLPT Test Structure
The JLPT is divided into five levels, from N5 (beginner) to N1 (advanced). The JLPT N3 level is further divided into 3 major sections as follows:
- Vocabulary: kanji, orthography, contextually defined expressions, paragraphs, and their usages.
- Grammar and Reading: Grammar form, sentence composition, short and mid-length passages.
- Listening: task-based comprehensions, verbal expressions, and quick responses.
JLPT Scoring and Results
The test is scored on a scale, with each section (Language Knowledge, Reading, and Listening) having its own score. To pass, you need to achieve the overall pass mark as well as the minimum score required in each section. Results are typically released two to three months after the test date.
Pros and Cons of JLPT
Pros:
- Widely Recognized: Accepted by most Japanese universities and companies.
- Structured Levels: Clear progression from beginner to advanced levels.
- Comprehensive: Tests various aspects of language proficiency.
Cons:
- Infrequent: Only held twice a year.
- Delayed Results: Waiting period for results can be lengthy.
| Feature | JLPT (Japanese-Language Proficiency Test) | NAT (Nihongo Proficiency Test) |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Measures Japanese language proficiency for non-native speakers | Measures Japanese language ability for non-native speakers |
| Levels | 5 levels: N1 (highest) to N5 (beginner) | 5 levels: N1 (highest) to N5 (beginner) |
| Focus | Focuses on grammar, reading, and listening | Focuses on vocabulary, grammar, kanji, reading, and listening |
| Test Components | 3 components: Language Knowledge (vocabulary, grammar), Reading, Listening | 4 components: Vocabulary, Grammar, Kanji, Listening |
| Passing Criteria | Each section (vocabulary, grammar, reading, listening) is scored separately and must meet a certain threshold | No minimum score for each section, overall score is considered |
| Scoring | Each level has a distinct pass mark, scores are reported separately for each section | Scores are provided for each section, no separate pass mark per section |
| Test Frequency | Held twice a year: July and December | Held three times a year: April, July, and December |
| Test Duration | N5: approx. 105 minutes, N1: approx. 180 minutes | Varies by level: approx. 90 minutes for N5, up to 180 minutes for N1 |
| Recognition | Widely recognized internationally by institutions and employers | Gaining recognition but less widespread than JLPT |
| Test Availability | Offered worldwide in multiple countries | Offered mainly in Japan, but available in select countries |
| Certification | Provides a certificate of proficiency at each level | Provides a certificate of proficiency at each level |
| Website | JLPT Official | NAT Official |
Which Test Should You Choose: NAT Vs JLPT?
Career and Education Goals
If your goal is to study or work in Japan, the JLPT is generally more beneficial due to its widespread recognition. Japanese universities and companies often require JLPT certification, especially at the N2 or N1 levels.
Testing Frequency and Flexibility
If you need a more flexible testing schedule, NAT is the better option. With six test dates a year, you can plan your test around your schedule and retake it sooner if needed.
Preparation and Study Focus
Both tests have similar structures, but if you prefer a test that emphasizes practical language use, NAT might be more suitable. On the other hand, if you appreciate a structured progression with clear levels, JLPT’s format will be advantageous.
Location and Accessibility
Consider the availability of test centres near you. JLPT is offered in more countries and cities worldwide, which might make it more accessible depending on your location.